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Single Figures are Maximums 0.47/0.57 C, 8.00/10.00 Mn, 0.25 Si, 20.00/22.00 Cr, 3.2/4.5 Ni, 0.38/0.50 N, Bal. Fe A nitrogen-strengthened, austenitic alloy. Has been used in heavy-duty valve applications for internal combustion engines.

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Home » Stainless steel » Product introduction

ASTM 630/17-4PH Stainless Steel

  • Numbers: 201103030211
  • Model: steel plate
  • Producers: Jiangyou Sichuan China
  • Update time: 2011.04.29
  • Browse:

Product Description:

Chemical Analysis
Typical values (Weight %)

C
Cr
Ni
Cu
Nb/Cb
Mn
0.04
16.5
4.5
3.3
0.3
0.7
PREN (%Cr+3.3%Mo+16%N) ≥17

 
Mechanical Properties
Room temperature properties (longitudinal direction)
Guaranteed values (ASTM A693 hot rolled plates); thickness from 3/16" up to 3".

Heat
treatment
YS 0.2%
N/mm
UTS
N/mm
YS 0.2%
ksi
UTS
ksi
 
El%
Min.
Typ.
Min.
Typ.
Min.
Typ.
Min.
Typ.
 
Min.
Typ.
A
1070
1207
1170
1310
155
175
170
190
 
8
14
B
790
931
965
1034
115
135
140
150
 
10
17

A: hardening 925°F (496°C) - 4 hours - air cooling
B: hardening 1100°F (593°C) - 4 hours - air cooling
2 examples of heat treatments that may be applied.
Elevated temperature properties
Minimum guaranteed values following EN 10088 hot rolled plates. The EN guaranteed values are valid for a thickness from 3/16" up to 3".

Temperature °F
Temperature °C
212
100
302
150
392
200
482
250
572
300
YS 0.2%
N/mm_
730
710
690
670
650
ksi
106
103
100
97
95

Heat treatment : hardening 1094°F (590°C) - 4 hours - air cooling. 1 example of heat treatments that may be applied.
Minimum guaranteed room temperature impact values
Minimum guaranteed values following ASTM A693 hot rolled plates. The ASTM guaranteed values are valid for a thickness from 3/16" up to 3".

Heat treatment
KV transverse
J
ft.lbf
Hardening 1100°F (593°C) - 4 hours - air cooling
20
15

Minimum guaranteed room temperature hardness values
Minimum guaranteed values following ASTM A693 hot rolled plates. The ASTM guaranteed values are valid for a thickness from 3/16" up to 3".

Heat treatment
Hardness
Rockwell
Brinell
Hardening 925°F (496°C) - 4 hours - air cooling
C38
375

 
Physical Properties
Density : 7800 kg/m3 (.2871 lbs/in3)
Following physical properties have been obtained after hardening 896°F (480°C) – 1 hour - air cooling.

Interval
Temperature
°C
Thermal
expansion
ax10-6°C-1
 
°C
°F
Thermal
conductivity
(w.m-1.K-1)
Young
modulus
(GPa)
0-100
10.8
 
20
68
14
197
0-200
11
 
100
212
16
193
0-300
11.3
 
200
392
18.5
186
0-400
11.6
 
300
572
20
180
0-500
12
 
400
752
22
175
 
500
932
23
170

Room temperature properties:
Resistivity : 80 µ*.cm
Specific heat : 460 J.kg-1.K-1
Tension modulus : 77 GPa
The alloy is magnetic.
Heat Treatment
Martensitic transformation
Indicative values
Ms : 266°F (130°C)
Mf : 86°F (30°C)
Solution annealing
1925°F+ /-50°F (1050°C +/-25°C) – 30 min up to 1 hour.
air cooling / oil quenching below 76°F (25°C)
Aging / Tempering
The highest mechanical properties are obtained with the following heat treatment : 896°F (480°C) – 1 hour – air cooling. Higher ductilities are obtained when using higher aging temperatures up to 1148°F (620°C).
Hardness/Temperature tempered for 4 hours after austenitizing at 1904°F (1040°C) for 30 min quenched 212°F/sec (100°C/sec).
Welding
Alloy 17-4 PH can be welded by the following welding processes: SMAW, GTAW, PAW and GMAW. SAW should not be used without preliminary testing (to check freedom of cracks and toughness of the weld metal).
Due to a ferrite delta primary type of solidification, the hot cracking risk of the weld metal or the HAZ is reduced.
Generally, no preheating must be done and interpass temperature must be limited to 248°F (120°C). The better toughness is obtained in the weld after a complete heat treatment (solution annealing + precipitation hardening).
Due to the martensitic microstructure, a low oxygen content in the weld metal is preferable to increase ductility and toughness. To avoid cold cracking, the introduction of hydrogen in the weld must be limited.
Alloy 17-4 PH can be welded with homogeneous filler metals such as E 630 (AWS A5.4) electrodes and ER 630 (AWS A5.9) wires.
Austenitic filler material can be used when the mechanical properties of 17-4 PH steel are not required in the weld and, in this case, no post-weld heat treatment must be applied.
Machining
Alloy 17-4 PH can be machined in both solution treated and precipitation hardened conditions. Machining condition may vary according to the hardness of the material. High speed steel tools or preferably carbide tools with standard lubrification are normally used. If very stringent tolerances are required, it is necessary to take into account the dimensional changes during heat treatment

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